What is the main cause of diabetes,Why does diabetes occur?

What is the main cause of diabetes,Why does diabetes occur?,What is diabetes?,Diabetes – Wikipedia

The main cause of diabetes is when the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin or when the body cannot use insulin properly.

This results in an increase in blood sugar or glucose levels. There are different causes of diabetes, such as: in type 1 diabetes, the pancreas stops producing insulin, and in type 2 diabetes, the body does not respond properly to insulin or becomes resistant to it.

Main reasons:

Insulin deficiency or dysfunction: The main cause of diabetes is the deficiency or dysfunction of the hormone insulin. Insulin helps the body to enter glucose into cells for energy.
Type 1 diabetes: In this condition, the pancreas no longer produces insulin because its cells are destroyed due to an autoimmune reaction.
Type 2 diabetes: In this type of diabetes, the body makes insulin, but the body cannot use that insulin properly (insulin resistance). Over time, the pancreas may produce less insulin.
Other factors: Pancreatic disease, excess weight, physical inactivity, and family history are also risk factors for diabetes.

Diabetes has a detrimental effect on all organs from head to toe. The eyes, teeth, heart and kidneys are most affected. In addition, sexual problems occur.

It gradually affects all the nervous systems of the body. First there is pain, then paralysis, gradually ulcers, and finally the leg has to be amputated. If you become pregnant while suffering from diabetes, both the mother and the child can be seriously affected.

Risk factors:

Overweight or obesity
Lack of exercise or inactive lifestyle
Family history (especially parents)
Over 45 years of age
Other diseases such as pancreatic disease or polycystic ovary syndrome
Previous or family history of diabetes during pregnancy

Read more : Diabetes during pregnancy

Finally: Diabetes What is the main cause of diabetes, Why does diabetes occur?, What is diabetes?, Diabetes – Wikipedia

Question: What is diabetes?
Answer:  Diabetes is a disease of polyuria. In ancient India, it was called Madhumeh or polyuria disease. Madhu means sweet and meh means urine. Since honey means sweet things go with urine, it was called Madhumeh. Frequent urination, sugar goes with urine, and the body becomes dry – these three together are called diabetes. The full name is diabetes mellitus. We just call it diabetes. Diabetes causes a lack of insulin in the body. When insulin decreases, the body suffers a lot.

Question: What kind of damage is done?
Answer:  The harmful effects of diabetes fall on all organs from head to toe. The eyes, teeth, heart and kidneys are most affected. In addition, sexual problems occur. Diabetes affects both eyes at once. We call eye disease diabetic eye disease or diabetic retinopathy. The retina is the most sensitive part of the eye. It is not damaged all at once. It is damaged slowly. It gradually leads to blindness. If the retina is damaged, the eye does not function. In addition, cataracts occur, and eye infections are more common.

In the case of the mouth, if diabetes is not controlled, dental diseases are more common. Which is called dental caries. Tooth decay. Infections occur around the roots of the teeth. One tooth after another starts to decay. Teeth have to be thrown out. Moreover, many infections occur in the mouth. The heart is most affected. Recent studies have shown that patients with uncontrolled diabetes have two to three times more heart disease. Even those who do not have diabetes can get it. In the conventional sense, what we call heart attacks, heart attacks and heart pain are much more common in diabetic patients. If kept under control, they do not occur often.

Diabetes causes major kidney diseases. This is called nephropathy. Both kidneys of diabetic patients are affected at the same time. Gradually, they no longer function. We call this condition final kidney failure. Then a kidney transplant or dialysis is required. Otherwise, survival becomes uncertain. Diabetes is one of the main causes of kidney failure. Keeping diabetes under control reduces the risk of kidney disease.

There is another type of complication. This is called neuropathy (nerve problems). Uncontrolled diabetes gradually affects all the nervous systems of the body. First there is pain, then paralysis, gradually ulcers, and finally the leg has to be amputated. The number of such patients is large.

Question: Is there any survey in our country on the number of patients with diabetes?
Answer:  There are approximately 8 million diabetic patients. Half are women, half are men. Half of them do not know that they have diabetes.

Question: What needs to be done to deal with this problem?
Answer: In the early stages of diabetes, no one goes to the doctor because there are no symptoms. That is why the disease is not detected at first. It is very good to know early. That is why there is no alternative to public awareness. Public awareness is not something that only doctors can do. If those involved in the media and the public also motivate people to get tested, then people will be interested in getting tested. It is easy to get tested. Most community health clinics have testing facilities. Many may not know.

Question:  What kind of problems do pregnant women have?
Answer:  In the case of women, if they get pregnant with diabetes, both the mother and the child can be seriously affected. Starting from miscarriage, the child can be disabled.

Question: Can diabetes occur during pregnancy?

Answer:  Yes. It occurs during pregnancy. It recovers after delivery. This is called gestational diabetes. It also needs to be screened. It comes to light only when complications arise, if the baby is not born, or if a dead baby is born. Therefore, it is better to consult a doctor and get tested for diabetes at 24 weeks of pregnancy or later. You can get this test done before and during pregnancy. But due to lack of awareness, it is not done.

Question: Is there a specific age to get affected by diabetes?
Answer:  Diabetes can occur at any time from the womb to the last day of life. Diabetes is mainly of two types: type-1 and type-2. The number of people affected by type-1 is very small. It is 5 percent of those affected by diabetes. Type-1 usually occurs between the ages of 10 and 25. And type-2 occurs after the age of 25. The risk of getting affected increases as you get older. Type-1 cannot be treated in any way other than insulin.

Question: Why is it better to start treatment with insulin if you have diabetes?
Answer:  Diabetes is basically a disease caused by insulin deficiency. Diabetes occurs only when there is a lack of insulin. Therefore, it is reasonable to treat it with insulin.

Question: How much is diet and lifestyle responsible for diabetes?
Answer:  Very responsible. Various studies have shown that diabetes is increasing in epidemic form. When many people come together, it is called an epidemic. The number of people suffering from diabetes is increasing day by day. Due to changes in lifestyle, those who should be in their 70s are getting it in their 30s. Diabetes is increasing due to obesity, excess calorie intake, sedentary work, lack of exercise and sports. No research has been done on whether mental stress increases diabetes in people. However, in the light of our experience, we can say that excessive mental stress can be a cause of diabetes. Some people are finding a relationship between sleep and diabetes. That is, less sleep. People should sleep at least six to seven hours. Low-calorie foods should be consumed.

Question: What are the negative effects of diabetes?
Answer:  A long time ago, it was shown that if 1 taka is spent on the treatment of diabetes, the state will directly or indirectly benefit 67 taka. Because, people will not become disabled, blind, or lose their ability to work due to diabetes – such a calculation was made. I think that currently, if 1 taka is spent on diabetes treatment, the state can gain 100 taka. People get diabetes at a working age. Due to which many working hours are lost. As a result, there is a huge negative impact on the economy of the individual, family, and the state.

Question: What steps need to be taken to create awareness? You know that Novo Nordisk does a lot of awareness work. Are these enough or not?
Answer: For awareness, we can divide the people into three groups. Those who do not have or have not had diabetes in their family, the risk of developing it is very low. In their case, just getting a checkup after the age of 40 is enough. Those who have diabetes in their family or close relatives, the risk of having a family member or child is much higher. Therefore, they need to be tested every 2 or 5 years after the age of 25. And thirdly, those who have diabetes need to seek medical attention and control their blood glucose as advised by the doctor.

Question: How much is the USFDA and EMA policy needed to maintain quality in the insulin production process?
Answer:  Initially, it was collected from animal bodies. There were allergies to it. Taking that insulin was not that pleasant. Although it kept diabetes under control. Since the beginning of insulin production, the quality has improved a lot. Pharmaceutical companies have brought insulin as a gift all over the world. There is a very healthy competition to get quality. As a result, its quality is increasing. Novo Nordisk and other companies have marketed quality insulin. Certificates or opinions of quality assurance organizations are very important to see the quality. Most of us follow them.

Question: Explain the fundamental right of patients to medical care based on scientific information.
Answer:  We consider that patients will receive treatment for diseases for which there is treatment. Health is our fundamental right. Therefore, patients have the right to receive treatment based on scientific information.